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A 4-row number pyramid beside the cover of Pyramidoku.

Field Notes

Pyramidoku: Sudoku Logic Meets a Pyramid

3 min read
  • Pyramid kinds
  • Pyramidoku
  • How to solve

Pyramidoku: Place a set of different numbers along the base, each once, so the pyramid above adds up. Sudoku logic, no guessing. This is one of the many kinds of math pyramid we make, and here is how it works, with a video, a worked sample and a pyramid you can try right on this page.

Twenty seconds: the whole solve, step by step.

The rule

The base holds the numbers shown, each used exactly once, in the right order. Every brick above is the sum of the two bricks below it.

A worked sample

Step 1

Weigh the base

In the top brick the two middle base numbers count three times each and the ends once. So 47 = (2 + 5 + 7 + 9) + 2 × (the middle two). That is 23 + 2 × middle = 47, so the middle two add to 12: they are 5 and 7. The ends are 2 and 9.

Step 2

Use the clue

The brick 21 is left end + 2 × (second) + (third). Try 7 second and 5 third: left end + 14 + 5 = 21, so the left end is 2. It exists. The other order would need a 4, which is not in the set, so 7 comes second.

Step 3

Add up

Now just add: 9, 12 and 14, then 21 and 26, then 47. The top matches, and only one order of the four numbers could do it.

Your turn

Try it: place the numbers

Use the base numbers once each. Work out the base first, then fill every brick above, and press Check.

Base numbers to place, each once

2579
47
21

Why it is worth doing

Like Sudoku, every number goes in one place only, and you find it by elimination. Unlike Sudoku, the pyramid sum tells you which numbers cannot fit.

How a page looks in the book

The Level 1 Warm-Up page of Pyramidoku.
The Level 1 warm-up page.
A Level 1 puzzle page of Pyramidoku: pyramids with the base numbers to place.
A Level 1 page, as printed.

A low-resolution page from Pyramidoku, so you can see the layout. Nothing on it is solved.

Books mentioned

Pyramidoku cover

Pyramidoku

120 number logic puzzles: place the numbers so every block is the sum of the two below it.

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